Where is Boscha Binoculars? Lembang, a place north of Bandung City which has more cool air than in downtown. This area is often a tourist attractions of travelers, both from within the city of Bandung and from outside the city of Bandung.
This area is identical with three things. First, the tourist crater of Mount Tangkuban Perahu. Secondly, the area is identical with Maribaya Forest which is very cool. Third, no less important is a place in which there is Bincha Binoculars. The place is the Bosscha Observatory.
The Bosscha Observatory is a place to see outer space. View of the sky at night can be seen more clearly in this place. It can be done because there are binoculars Bosscha. These binoculars are able to see more shining stars compared to the naked eye.
Bosscha's own name is taken from one of the largest donors of this observatory project. He is Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha, someone who has a great interest in the world of astronomy. He is also a skipper of tea plantations in the Malabar area. So it does not seem strange, if he spent a lot of money on this scientific project.
Bosscha does not support this project alone. He was assisted by Rudolf Albert Kerkhoven, Bosscha's niece, who contributed to the construction of this observatory. Although these two people are quite big contributors to this observatory project, this project would not work if there were not Joan George Erardus Gijsbertus Voûte.
He is an astronomer. It is, the people behind the creation of projects that greatly contribute to the development of this world astronomy. Initially, Bosscha was just a place to look up the Stars. After Indonesian independence, this observatoium was given by the Dutch East Indies Association to the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB).
Now, aside from being a stellar observatory, the Bosscha Observatory is also used as a place for research and astronomy education in Indonesia.
The Bima Sakti Telescope
A binoculars donated from UNESCO is named the Schmid Bima Sakti Telescope. Giving the name of the Bima Sakti because this telescope is intended to study the Bima Sakti galaxy. In addition to being used for the purposes of the Bima Sakti galaxy, this telescope was used to observe the events in space. It looks like comets, asteroids, and various stars of the spectrum.
This telescope is a reflector telescope, a telescope that utilizes a mirror as a light collector of the object seen. This telescope also has an auxiliary telescope called the Wedge Sensitometer. The function of this tool is so that the star scale can be blackened. It also functions as a movie recording device. The Bima Sakti telescope was first installed in 1960 and includes a rare telescope in the world.
This area is identical with three things. First, the tourist crater of Mount Tangkuban Perahu. Secondly, the area is identical with Maribaya Forest which is very cool. Third, no less important is a place in which there is Bincha Binoculars. The place is the Bosscha Observatory.
The Bosscha Observatory is a place to see outer space. View of the sky at night can be seen more clearly in this place. It can be done because there are binoculars Bosscha. These binoculars are able to see more shining stars compared to the naked eye.
History of Bosscha Star Binoculars
Before named Bosscha Observatory. This ninety-year-old center for star-studs was named Bosscha Sterrenwacht. Established by the Dutch Indies Star Association in 1923. An established goal is to address the need for astronomers who want a center for observation in the southern hemisphere.Bosscha's own name is taken from one of the largest donors of this observatory project. He is Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha, someone who has a great interest in the world of astronomy. He is also a skipper of tea plantations in the Malabar area. So it does not seem strange, if he spent a lot of money on this scientific project.
Bosscha does not support this project alone. He was assisted by Rudolf Albert Kerkhoven, Bosscha's niece, who contributed to the construction of this observatory. Although these two people are quite big contributors to this observatory project, this project would not work if there were not Joan George Erardus Gijsbertus Voûte.
He is an astronomer. It is, the people behind the creation of projects that greatly contribute to the development of this world astronomy. Initially, Bosscha was just a place to look up the Stars. After Indonesian independence, this observatoium was given by the Dutch East Indies Association to the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB).
Now, aside from being a stellar observatory, the Bosscha Observatory is also used as a place for research and astronomy education in Indonesia.
Binoculars Bosscha
One of the hallmarks of the Bosscha Observatory is the presence of several large telescopes. The first telescope in this observatoium is a German telescope, which is not so expensive. Although the price is quite cheap, the telescope has a pretty good quality. In further developments, Bosscha Observatory is now equipped with binoculars that have advantages and their respective functions, namely as follows.The Bima Sakti Telescope
A binoculars donated from UNESCO is named the Schmid Bima Sakti Telescope. Giving the name of the Bima Sakti because this telescope is intended to study the Bima Sakti galaxy. In addition to being used for the purposes of the Bima Sakti galaxy, this telescope was used to observe the events in space. It looks like comets, asteroids, and various stars of the spectrum.
This telescope is a reflector telescope, a telescope that utilizes a mirror as a light collector of the object seen. This telescope also has an auxiliary telescope called the Wedge Sensitometer. The function of this tool is so that the star scale can be blackened. It also functions as a movie recording device. The Bima Sakti telescope was first installed in 1960 and includes a rare telescope in the world.
Bamberg Refractor Telescope
Another Bosscha binocular found in the Bosscha Observatory is the Bamberg Refractor Telescope. The Bamberg telescope is enabled to observe the light curves in variable stars. In addition, the sun as a source of light for the Earth can be investigated using these binoculars. This tool is often used for educational purposes.
For example, to determine the brightness of a star, to carefully scale the distance, to analyze the photometry of the eclipse of stars. Look at the moon and its surface and examine the state of star clusters and other planetary planets.
The position of this telescope is located in a roofed building with a retractable roof. The roof can also be shifted in opening or closing. Unfortunately, this telescope has a short reach. The distance that can be reached by these binoculars is a distance of 60 degrees zenit.
Unitron Refractor Telescope
The Unitron Telescope is the Bosscha binoculars that have the smallest size compared to other binoculars. The objective lens has a diameter of 10.2 cm and is equipped with a focus of 150 cm. Although the size is less than any other telescope, the Unitron Refractor telescope has a very large and useful function. One of the great functions of this telescope is to help calculate the Islamic calendar because it can observe the child of the moon (Hilal).
This telescope was able to monitor the sun and the moon during an eclipse. Another plus of this telescope can take pictures of sunspots and other celestial objects.
Zeiss Double Refractor Telescope
The Zeiss Double Refractor Telescope is a yans telescope of the same type as Unitron and Bamberg. Equipped with a main diameter of 0.6 m with a focal length of 10.7 meters. In addition, this telescope has a search telescope section of 40 cm in diameter. The location of this telescope is located in a building that is shaped like a dome that can rotate fully.
While using this telescope, the observer's floor can be lifted up and down as per the observer's comfort. Floors that have a diameter of 11.0 meters can be increased up to 4 meters from the bottom position.
The Zeiss Double Refractor Telescope is the oldest telescope in the Bosscha observatory. Despite being eighty-eight, the telescope is still functioning well. The function of the Zeiss Double Refractor telescope is to monitor the movement of stars, to investigate astrometry, and to analyze star parallaxes so that the distance of a star can be determined.
Not only that, planets like Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter can be observed with this one telescope. Around the 1990s, this telescope has been modernized and enhanced its observational capabilities by presenting digital detector technology.
GOTO Cassegrain Telescope
If the Zeiss Double Refractor telescope is the oldest telescope in the Bosscha Observatory, this telescope is the youngest telescope of its age. Present at the Bosscha Observatory in 1989, this telescope is often used for the purposes of observing the intensity of starlight and its spectrum. In addition, Zeiss Double Refractor telescopes are also used to search for asteroids and planets scattered across the wide sky.
As a new telescope, GOTO Cassegrain Telescope is a telescope equipped with advanced technology. The performance of this telescope is controlled by a control computer whose observations can be stored in data storage media.
Cassegrain naming is nothing else because this telescope is a Cassegrain type telescope, which is the result of an upgrade from a reflector telescope. The GOTO Cassegrain Telescope itself is a gift from the Japanese foreign ministry.
In addition to the five telescopes, there are two more Boscha binoculars, a telescope called the Solar Telescope and the Radio Telescope, 2.3 m. As the name implies, a solar telescope is a telescope that is used to dream about the sun. While the radio telescope 2.3 m, is a telescope that is used to observe objects that range far enough. This 2.3 m radio telescope works on 1400-1440 MHz frequencies.
That's the various telescopes that are in Bossscha. The telescopes were initially capable of attracting the world's attention. Unfortunately, now binoculars are less popular by binoculars from neighboring countries. In Thailand, there is now an astronomy institute with better binoculars than Boscha binoculars.